Russia has restarted passenger flights to Sukhumi, the capital of Georgia’s breakaway region of Abkhazia, for the first time in 30 years, according to state media reports on Friday.
A test flight from Moscow to Sukhumi took place on Friday, with regular flights expected to begin in May, Russian news agency RIA confirmed. The flight, operated by UVT Aero, a private Russian airline, was tracked by Flightradar.
A Soviet-Era Holiday Destination Revived
Sukhumi, a Black Sea resort, has long been a popular holiday destination for Russians, dating back to the Soviet era. However, its airport was shut down in the 1990s during the war that saw Abkhazia break away from Georgia. Recent restoration efforts have paved the way for the resumption of flights.
Geopolitical Tensions and Recognition Disputes
Russia officially recognized Abkhazia and South Ossetia as independent states in 2008, following a five-day war with Georgia. Since then, Moscow has maintained military bases in both regions and played a key role in supporting their economies.
Despite Russia’s stance, most countries continue to recognize Abkhazia as part of Georgia. The 1993 war resulted in the expulsion of tens of thousands of ethnic Georgians, deepening tensions between Moscow and Tbilisi.
Evolving Russia-Georgia Relations
While Russia and Georgia lack formal diplomatic ties, relations have warmed in recent years as Georgia’s Western alliances have weakened. However, the resumption of flights to Abkhazia could reignite geopolitical tensions.
The Georgian government has not yet commented on Russia’s decision to restart flights to Sukhumi.
