Twangiza Mining, a key gold producer in South Kivu Province, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, has halted its operations following an order from the region’s new rebel leadership. The company issued a letter on May 8 informing employees about the immediate shutdown, citing directives from the new provincial administration.
General Director Chao Xianfeng signed the letter. He stated that the company must comply with the instructions of the current authorities in South Kivu. As a result, all equipment and vehicles have been switched to standby mode until further notice.
This sudden halt reflects rising tensions over control of mineral resources in eastern Congo. M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, seized large parts of South Kivu and North Kivu earlier this year. Their growing influence has disrupted mining operations and created uncertainty for global investors and commodity markets.
Twangiza Mining has operated in the area for years. However, the recent power shift has introduced new demands. Manu Birato, the newly installed governor by the M23, said the company had failed to pay taxes under the previous regime. Now, the rebel administration expects full compliance with taxation.
“We are in talks with them,” Birato told Reuters. “We have asked them to start paying taxes. Previously, they paid nothing. That money went into private pockets.”
Despite the claims, Birato clarified that the rebels did not issue a shutdown order. He suggested the company halted work because it is struggling to meet the new financial demands. “They are used to operating without paying taxes,” he added. “This change is difficult for them.”
Twangiza Mining has not publicly responded to these statements. A company spokesperson declined to comment on Birato’s accusations. So far, there has been no official statement beyond the internal memo to staff.
This development has caused concern in the mining sector. Several firms operating in eastern Congo may face similar pressure. Rebel groups have a long history of exploiting mineral wealth. Their new administrative roles could challenge legal frameworks and international agreements.
Eastern Congo remains one of the most mineral-rich regions in Africa. Yet, instability has made the area risky for investment. The move by the M23 to enforce tax compliance may be an attempt to establish authority. However, critics warn that such tactics may damage investor confidence and deepen conflict with the national government.
Twangiza Mining’s suspension may not be the last. If the rebel leadership continues to impose its rules, other companies may also pause or exit operations. The situation highlights the fragile balance between resource wealth and political control in the DRC.
